UPDATE: On January 31, a story on this case was published by the Montana Free Press, an independent non-profit news organization serving Montana. Reporter Mara Silvers verified the broad details of the story, none of which contradicted our story below. Silver’s reporting added additional context, including statements by Montana’s Republican governor, and corrected right-wing misinformation about youth medical transition.
Leo is a 14-year-old transgender boy with a history of suicidal ideation who is currently living in a group home in his home state of Montana. When he first entered treatment for his suicidal thoughts Leo’s father and stepmother, Todd and Krista, vehemently objected to medical staff using his chosen name and treating him as a transgender boy. Fueled by anti-trans paranoia, Todd and Krista’s relationship with Leo’s medical team seems to have grown increasingly combative, spiraling into a situation where they eventually lost custody of their son, something they have been widely quoted describing with the word “kidnapping.” This has been portrayed in right-wing media as government interference in Todd and Krista’s parenting. In some outlets it has been falsely portrayed as a case of a child being given gender-affirming treatments without the parents’ consent.
All public information about Leo’s story to date comes to us via Reduxx, a website dedicated to trans panic content. As a result of their ideological committments, Reduxx’s story by Editor-in-Chief Anna Slatz, makes some strange choices, chief among them to use a pseudonymous girl’s name, “Jennifer,” to protect Leo’s privacy, while reporting his real chosen name and his parents’ real last name, likely exposing his identity as a result. (Assigned considered choosing a new, fake boy’s name to refer to Leo, but decided this would confuse the story with negligible benefit to Leo himself. However, we have choosen not to include the family’s last name.)
Todd and Krista’s perspective on how they lost custody of Leo, as told to Reduxx, has been amplified by Chaya Raichik’s Libs of TikTok Twitter account, as well as right-wing media outlets such as the Daily Caller, Gateway Pundit, Concerned Patriot, and the Publica. The Gateway Pundit’s story falsely claims that Leo was allowed to medically transition while in state custody, but this detail does not appear in the original Reduxx story, and appears to be a fabrication.
While Reduxx does not hew to best journalistic practices and thus cannot be fully relied on as a source, the outlines of the story seem reasonably straightforward and based partially on medical records Todd and Krista shared with Reduxx, which means they’re likely accurate in their broad strokes.
The story describes how Leo first expressed thoughts of suicide at school in August, after which a social worker visited the family’s home. Leo told the worker he’d ingested toilet bown cleaner and painkillers earlier that day in an attempt to kill himself and was then taken to the hospital by Todd and Krista, but no trace of the drugs were found in his system. However, his suicidal statements were serious enough that the family and emergency room staff agreed Leo needed 24-hour supervision and inpatient mental health care before returning home.
While waiting for an adolescent psychiatric bed, tensions between Todd and Krista and Leo’s treatment team began. They objected to hospital staff using Leo’s preferred nickname and pronouns, as well as to the routines of an adolescent psychiatric patient being temporarily warehoused in a non-psychiatric hospital bed (Leo was reportedly watching a lot of TV, eating junk food, chatting with trans friendly aides, and not doing his schoolwork).
Here’s Reduxx describing the parents’ non-gender related concerns during this portion of Leo’s hospital stay. Reduxx is using a pseudonym, Jennifer, to refer to the trans boy.

As providers searched for an adolescent psychiatric bed (which are notoriously scarce), the parents became paranoid when a bed in neighboring Wyoming was floated as an option. They feared Wyoming would offer gender-affirming medical care to Leo without their consent. Outlets such as Reduxx and other right-wing sites have stoked a moral panic over transgender youth that may have contributed to these parents’ developing such ungrounded fears. When a bed opened up in Wyoming Todd and Krista attempted to insist that Leo wait for a bed to open up in a facility in Montana, where gender-affirming care for youth is banned. At this point the hospital and Child and Family Services insisted on transferring Leo to Wyoming against the parents’ consent. Leo was returned to Montana in September, after about a month later, for a longer stay in a residential treatment facility closer to home. According to Todd and Krista, court hearings with CFS began at this time to determine the next steps. The parents now say that Leo is likely to be released not to their custody but to that of his birth mother, who lives in Ontario, Canada and who they accuse of being unfit.
Some of the stories portray Leo as a victim, claiming he was forced or brainwashed into transitioning by medical personnel, but the Reduxx piece frames the story more as a manipulative and untrustworthy teen being helped by affirming medical providers and CFS to defy his parents’ will. Reading very slightly between the lines, the issue seems to be that the child is actively suicidal and CFS believe returning him to Todd and Krista would present a danger to his life.
This story represents a continuation of a wider trend in trans panic stories that portray child welfare systems as a threat to traditional parenting. Conservative personalities and opinion writers have made a habit of falsely claiming that the government of certain states are seeking to remove trans children from conservative parents merely because the parents are not affirming, but none of the stories have fit that narrative thus far. Instead, the stories have attempted to portray this as having happened in families where treating serious, life-threatening behavioral or mental-health issues wound up being complicated by parents’ ideological opposition to their child’s trans identity.
These sorts of difficult stories often have no simple answers, and child welfare systems that take a punitive and paternalistic approach to families are not necessarily the good guys here. However, the ongoing trans panic seems likely to increase the tensions between child welfare systems and traditional parents, stoking paranoia and suspicion among parents afraid that medical treatments will be given to their children against their will. This in turn could lead parents under the sway of right-wing media to escalate situations with child welfare authorities rather than finding compromises that can allow them to bring their children home.
We already have a condition where a patient is suffering from a phantom physical ailment with no somatic medical explanation to substantiate it. It’s called hypochondriasis. It’s a mental condition that manifests itself in the form of a spurious physical pain/malady. When someone suffers from chronic, debilitating back pain and no amount of medical specialists diagnosis can point to a physical condition, it’s likely a mental issue manifesting as back pain. We don’t need another hypochondriasis that’s called gender dysphoria. When a young male with an XY chromosome configuration, with all proper genitalia, and all proper musculature, bone density, and hormone levels yet you “feel” like you’re someone else, it’s mental. If you want to have a discussion about Klinefelter’s syndrome, Turners Syndrome, or a hand full of other extremely rare genetic disorders that can lead to physiological gender disorders that’s one thing. Outside of that…mental disorder!
Calling gender dysphoria a mental disorder doesn’t resolve this. Bipolar illness is a mental disorder. Lithium was an incredible breakthrough treatment (though now there are other mood stabilizers that may be used). It doesn’t work equally well for everyone, but for patients who Lithium or other mood stabilizers work it’s the difference between someone unable to function and someone who can lead a normal life.
Conservatives want mental disorder/mental illness to be synonymous with being a bad person who deserves punishment until they conform, but that’s not how medicine views it. Medicine is just about whether a treatment improves someone’s ability to function and lead a healthy, productive, stable life. These treatments, for those they work for (which is most trans people) accomplish that. If a patient has the choice between being in and out of mental hospitals for suicidal thoughts their whole life or taking a treatment that allows them to work and contribute normally, that’s a medical treatment that works well for them regardless of your feelings about it, the definition of sex or gender, whether it’s a mental disorder, or any of that fluff.
No point engaging with your views on gender dysphoria, but do want to point out that your scientific example doesn’t work as well as you think it does. First of all because hypochondriasis is something different from what you’re describing. Hypochondriasis is an anxiety disorder focused on one’s health or the possibility of being ill. What you’re referring to here—physical symptoms without apparent medical cause—are somatoform disorders or functional illness. We know a lot more about these conditions than we used to, in ways that complicate any easy assertions that physical symptoms without a clear medical cause are automatically “mental disorders.”
Case in point: when I was young I had unexplained GI symptoms lasting many months that no test could account for. I still do from time to time. As a young person I saw specialists who ran tests, found nothing, and eventually concluded it was “just” anxiety. My symptoms very much were anxiety related, but decades later research has shown that functional GI issues are co-morbid with (rather than caused by) anxiety and depression because they are actually disorders of gut-brain interaction. Anxiety has a physical basis, then, and physical symptoms have a mental basis, because gut and brain are part of the same system. In other words, there was an underlying medical explanation for my symptoms, but doctors didn’t know enough at the time to be able to explain it.
But also, there’s nothing wrong with having a “mental disorder” or any other condition we assign to the mind rather than to the body—unless, as Evan says, you believe having a mental disorder is a character flaw or personal badness to correct or eradicate.
Why did you delete my comment? It’s scientifically accurate. Where did you take exception? Why do you censor? Let’s try it again, Goebbles.
We already have a condition where a patient is suffering from a phantom physical ailment with no somatic medical explanation to substantiate it. It’s called hypochondriasis. It’s a mental condition that manifests itself in the form of a spurious physical pain/malady. When someone suffers from chronic, debilitating back pain and no amount of medical specialists diagnosis can point to a physical condition, it’s likely a mental issue manifesting as back pain. We don’t need another hypochondriasis that’s called gender dysphoria. When your a young male with an XY chromosome configuration, with all proper genitalia, and all proper musculature, bone density, and hormone levels yet you “feel” like you’re someone else, it’s mental. If you want to have a discussion about Klinefelter’s syndrome, Turners Syndrome, or a hand full of other extremely rare genetic disorders that can lead to physiological gender disorders that’s one thing. Outside of that…mental disorder!
One, you are using the wrong medical term: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/9886-illness-anxiety-disorder-hypochondria-hypochondriasis#:~:text=People%20with%20illness%20anxiety%20disorder,functions%20as%20signs%20of%20illness.
So no, you are being scientifically accurate whatsoever.
Secondly, your comment clearly wasn’t censored so we probably should trust what you have to say at this point.
Third there is a biological explaination for gender dysphoria: https://www.reddit.com/r/changemyview/comments/s1eqjr/comment/hs8033e/?utm_source=share&utm_medium=web2x&context=3
Oh, now I know why you can’t post my science based comments, it cuts to the pagan heart of your own fantasy, Evan. I will pray for you. Read Romans 1 to glimpse your future if you don’t get your shit together! You are a child of God. He can heal your pain. Reach out to your creator.
lol I don’t monitor this site for comments 24 hrs a day you freakazoid. It took me less than an hour and you’re here melting down?
He did respond. Also most molesters caught these days are Christian: https://www.reddit.com/r/NotADragQueen/